Categories for

Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick receives Scientist Communicator of the Year Award

November 13, 2025 11:33 pm Published by Comments Off on Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick receives Scientist Communicator of the Year Award

21st Century Weather’s Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick has been named the Scientist Communicator of the Year for 2025. Awarded by Australian Science Communicators (ASC), it recognises a researcher who communicates their work, or the work of their field, to audiences with clarity and excellence. In particular, the quality of the scientist’s science communication expertise is recognised by the award.  The ASC is the peak body for science communication in Australia, bringing together professionals, educators, researchers, journalists, and creative communicators to advance meaningful... Read More

A vast, snow-covered Antarctic landscape with rugged white mountains under a clear blue sky. In the foreground, deep blue ocean waters contrast sharply with the brilliant white ice and snow of the coastline and glacier-covered peaks.

From the tropics to the pole: How El Niño touches Antarctica

November 12, 2025 10:40 pm Published by Comments Off on From the tropics to the pole: How El Niño touches Antarctica

A team of Australian climate scientists has explored how weather patterns in the tropical Pacific Ocean can influence the chemistry of snow falling thousands of kilometres away in Antarctica. Working with an ice core drilled at Mount Brown South in East Antarctica, the researchers studied traces of sea salt preserved in layers of snow and ice. These salts, carried inland from the Southern Ocean by Antarctic storms, act like tiny chemical fingerprints of past weather. By analysing how the amount... Read More

Close-up of a wind turbine with large white blades against a clear blue sky, with the full moon appearing just behind one of the blades.

Strategic wind farms: How to balance weather resources & energy demand

November 2, 2025 10:22 pm Published by Comments Off on Strategic wind farms: How to balance weather resources & energy demand

Carefully choosing the location of wind farms could help to balance electricity supply and demand during hot and cold days in southeast Australia, but more research is needed to better understand the complex relationship between weather, wind and energy. Together with hydroelectricity and solar, wind power is becoming an important source of renewable energy as Australia continues the transition to net zero. One area chosen for offshore wind farm development is the Bass Strait, along the coast of Gippsland in... Read More

Full view of Earth from space, showing the African continent at the center, surrounded by swirling white cloud formations over blue oceans. Europe and Asia are visible above Africa, with Antarctica at the bottom edge. The image highlights Earth's vibrant colors and atmospheric patterns.

The Earth is at its warmest for 125,000 years, but time remains to prevent total catastrophe

October 29, 2025 9:29 pm Published by Comments Off on The Earth is at its warmest for 125,000 years, but time remains to prevent total catastrophe

The 2025 State of the Climate Report has been released, indicating that 22 of the Earth’s 35 vital signs are being pushed to critical levels, as the planet reaches its hottest temperature in the last 125,000 years. Warming is accelerating, the report highlights, while ocean heat content, the volume of tree cover lost to fire and fossil fuel consumption rates all reached record highs. Meanwhile, the crucial Atlantic Meridional Ocean Overturning Circulation continues to weaken and may fail. The seventh... Read More

Close-up of dry, cracked earth with deep fissures and reddish-brown soil, illustrating severe drought and environmental stress.

Droughts are hitting harder where Australians live, work and farm

October 28, 2025 10:17 pm Published by Comments Off on Droughts are hitting harder where Australians live, work and farm

When droughts take hold, they don’t just dry out the land, they strain food security, damage economies and affect both our physical and mental health. Australia is no stranger to these impacts, with the country frequently experiencing severe and widespread droughts. Recent decades have left Australia with lasting environmental, economic and social scars of drought: from enduring the longest drought in the historical record (the “Millennium drought”; 1997-2009), to the most severe (the “Tinderbox drought”; 2017-2019). And now with another drought... Read More

A large wildfire burns intensely at night, with bright orange flames and thick smoke rising behind a dark line of silhouetted trees.

Each new fossil fuel project can now be linked to additional global warming and specific climate disasters

October 13, 2025 9:12 am Published by Comments Off on Each new fossil fuel project can now be linked to additional global warming and specific climate disasters

Individual fossil fuel projects can no longer be considered ‘too small to matter’, with researchers now able to link harmful impacts on our society and environment to each new investment in coal and gas extraction.  The majority of Australia’s new fossil fuel projects describe their anticipated greenhouse gas outputs as ‘negligible’ in the context of global emissions, and claim they’re unable to measure contributions to global warming, while also ignoring expected impacts.  However, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)... Read More

Close-up of a woman’s face seen through a semi-transparent surface with swirling blue and white patterns, giving the impression of smoke or mist partially obscuring her features.

Negin Nazarian recognised with AGU’s Global Environmental Award

September 29, 2025 1:32 am Published by Comments Off on Negin Nazarian recognised with AGU’s Global Environmental Award

21st Century Weather Deputy Director Negin Nazarian has received the 2025 Global Environmental Change Early Career Award from the American Geophysical Union (AGU). The AGU is the world’s largest Earth and Space science association. It celebrates individuals and teams through its annual honours and recognition program for accomplishments in research, education, science communication and outreach. AGU’s annual meetings bring together more than 25,000 researchers, practitioners, students, and policymakers from around the world. The Global Environmental Change Early Career Award recognises... Read More

A laughing kookaburra perched on a wet tree branch in a eucalyptus forest, with raindrops glistening on surrounding foliage.

Looking beyond El Niño & La Niña to better understand Australia’s changing rainfall

August 5, 2025 4:17 am Published by Comments Off on Looking beyond El Niño & La Niña to better understand Australia’s changing rainfall

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the strongest drivers of Australia’s seasonal rainfall. But even when a clear El Niño or La Niña is declared, there’s no guarantee that very dry or wet weather will follow.  Australia’s rainfall is highly unpredictable. The chance of experiencing rain in any region depends on many connected environmental factors, from global ocean temperatures to small-scale weather systems affecting isolated areas.   A major mode of climate variability, ENSO explains the changing patterns in... Read More

Climate change lowers precipitation, prolongs drought in Southwest United States

July 10, 2025 4:10 am Published by Comments Off on Climate change lowers precipitation, prolongs drought in Southwest United States

New research published in Nature Geoscience shows that climate change and aerosols have led to lower precipitation in the Southwest United States, and made drought inevitable. The research, led by Yan-Ning Kuo, is the first to isolate the variables of human-caused climate change and air pollution to show how they directly affect the region’s precipitation. The study predicts that drought conditions will likely continue as the planet warms. “What we find is that precipitation is more directly influenced by climate... Read More

Beyond net zero: Preparing for a future of locked-in climate change

July 7, 2025 3:39 am Published by Comments Off on Beyond net zero: Preparing for a future of locked-in climate change

Governments and businesses around the world are working toward net zero carbon emissions, where the amount of greenhouse gases we release into the atmosphere is balanced out by what we remove. It’s a vital step to stop further global warming, but new research warns that reaching net zero won’t mark a swift end to climate change. While global average temperatures may stop rising after net zero, other parts of the climate system will keep changing. Oceans will continue to warm,... Read More