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Bright sun blazing over a hazy city skyline, with orange and red tones suggesting extreme heat and air pollution.

Deadly heat stress conditions are already occurring

April 20, 2026 12:49 am Published by Comments Off on Deadly heat stress conditions are already occurring

Deadly heatwave events are occurring at temperatures and humidity levels previously thought to be survivable, according to a new paper led by 21st Century Weather and featuring a team of international researchers. A study by Professor Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick and her collaborators looked at heatwaves that occurred in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) during 2024, Bangkok (Thailand) during 2024, Phoenix (United States) during 2023, Mount Isa (Australia) during 2019, Larkana (Pakistan) during 2015, and Seville (Spain) in 2003. The events featured climatologically extreme... Read More

A massive hurricane seen from space, with a well‑defined eye at the center and thick spiral bands of clouds stretching outward. The curvature of Earth is visible along the horizon, fading into the darkness of space above

Changes to the Arctic and Antarctica will mean fewer short storms, but longer extremes

April 19, 2026 11:49 pm Published by Comments Off on Changes to the Arctic and Antarctica will mean fewer short storms, but longer extremes

A giant rotating tank of water in a laboratory in Canberra is an alternative to supercomputers for the scientists trying to predict the impacts of climate change – and the results are a mix of good and bad news for Australia.  A key challenge facing the world’s researchers is understanding the role of polar amplification on the Earth. Polar amplification refers to the phenomenon in which human-driven weather and climate change happens faster and with more strength in the Arctic... Read More

A misty coastal landscape with a sandy, seaweed‑covered shoreline in the foreground, shallow water and scattered rocks in the middle ground, and tree‑covered hills fading into fog beneath an overcast sky

Eastern and western Tasmania rely on different weather systems for rainfall, new study shows

March 30, 2026 9:36 pm Published by Comments Off on Eastern and western Tasmania rely on different weather systems for rainfall, new study shows

Tasmania’s rainfall is driven by a diverse range of weather systems, with new research revealing how these systems shape seasonal variability across the state. The findings come from a study led by 21st Century Weather researchers based at the University of Tasmania, which examined the contributions of different weather systems to Tasmania’s rainfall. The study shows that over 80% of Tasmania’s annual rainfall and more than 90% of moderate to heavy rain days are associated with extratropical cyclones, cold fronts,... Read More

Rows of solar panels stretch across a field at sunrise, with warm orange light illuminating misty trees in the background.

Southeast Australia at greatest risk of ‘solar droughts’, but extreme events are rare

March 11, 2026 11:33 pm Published by Comments Off on Southeast Australia at greatest risk of ‘solar droughts’, but extreme events are rare

Analysis of high-resolution satellite data shows that southeastern Australia is at greatest risk of ‘solar droughts’ due to extended periods of low sunlight, while inland regions are least likely to experience persistent cloud cover. The proportion of Australia’s total electricity generated by solar panels has been rapidly growing in recent years, and will increase further as the country transitions to net-zero carbon emissions. This transition is an urgent requirement to limit further negative impacts from human-caused climate change.  To maximise... Read More

Wide green pasture with scattered trees and small farm structures, rolling hills in the midground, and a tall, jagged mountain range in the background beneath a blue sky with large white clouds.

Climate Vocabularies: Musicians x Scientists Workshop

February 10, 2026 1:48 am Published by Comments Off on Climate Vocabularies: Musicians x Scientists Workshop

One of the major challenges in tackling the climate crisis today is effectively communicating scientific knowledge. Climate Vocabularies proposes a radical shift to climate communication, positioning music in a driving role. By working with leading musicians and scientists, Climate Vocabularies explores how music can enhance science storytelling to create more compelling and emotionally resonant climate messaging, and how arts-science collaboration can lead to innovations in creative practice. This Australian Research Council Discovery Project will entangle music and science research processes and shape... Read More

A rustic rural scene featuring a small wooden cabin nestled among trees and dry grass. In the foreground, a barbed wire fence runs across tall, dried vegetation. The sky is overcast, casting a muted tone over the landscape. A light leak on the left side adds a vintage, film-like quality to the image.

Breaking the drought: Proving the world wrong about El Niño

February 1, 2026 10:06 pm Published by Comments Off on Breaking the drought: Proving the world wrong about El Niño

Breaking the drought is the untold story of how two young Australian scientists proved the world’s leading meteorologists wrong about El Niño, and helped to establish modern seasonal forecasting. If you lived in certain parts of the world in 1982 and 1983, you could have been forgiven for thinking the end was near. Changes to ocean temperatures and negative impacts on food chains decimated populations of Galapagos penguins and Peruvian sea lions and fur seals. Heavy rain and flooding in... Read More

A surfer skillfully rides a cresting turquoise wave near a bustling beach, with white foam spraying around. In the background, numerous surfers wait in the water and a densely built coastal town lines the sandy shore, filled with beachgoers enjoying the vibrant seaside atmosphere.

Life’s a breeze: Modelling offshore wind to unlock weather resources

January 29, 2026 11:10 pm Published by Comments Off on Life’s a breeze: Modelling offshore wind to unlock weather resources

From surfing after work to a swinging cricket ball, most Australians are already familiar with the regular arrival into our lives of a sea breeze. For some, it helps to cool down our sweltering cities on a hot summer evening, or it announces the end of a day at the beach by whipping up waves and sand. In Perth, they even have a name for its welcome, cooling effect – the Fremantle Doctor.  Sea breezes form as land heats up... Read More

A weathered stone house with a rusted metal roof stands abandoned in a dry, barren landscape under a clear blue sky. The structure has two chimneys, three empty window openings, and an open front door revealing the desolate terrain beyond. To the right, a cylindrical metal water tank sits on the parched ground, surrounded by sparse dry grass and patches of exposed soil. The scene evokes isolation and decay amid a vast, arid expanse.

Reconstructing 1,000 years of El Niño and La Niña to better understand our future

January 29, 2026 12:56 am Published by Comments Off on Reconstructing 1,000 years of El Niño and La Niña to better understand our future

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the world’s largest source of climate variability. In Australia, it’s contributed to devastating floods and gruelling droughts in recent years. Our understanding of ENSO is limited to recent memory and modern records. Those over the age of 50 might recall the powerful 1982-83 El Niño event, while older generations may remember the other significant El Niño in 1957-58.  These events, though rare, can leave very impactful and even traumatic memories for those who experience... Read More

A person uses a hose to control a small brush fire beside a rural road. Smoke rises from dry grass and underbrush among trees on the left. Two vehicles are parked nearby, one equipped with a hose reel, indicating firefighting activity. The sky is clear with haze from the smoke, and the surrounding vegetation appears dry.

Deforestation and cropland expansion driving stronger heatwaves

January 27, 2026 9:16 pm Published by Comments Off on Deforestation and cropland expansion driving stronger heatwaves

New research has revealed that land clearing and rapid development can sharply intensify heatwaves beyond the impacts of global warming, offering important lessons for many countries already grappling with record-breaking heat. The study, published in the Nature journal Communications Earth & Environment, analysed Africa as a case study, but found universal physical mechanisms that apply directly to Australia. Using AI-assisted climate modelling, the researchers discovered that deforestation and unplanned land-use change act as a “silent amplifier” of heat, often worsening... Read More

Rocky coastal headland with steep cliffs and green vegetation, surrounded by crashing ocean waves under an overcast sky, with coastal shrubs in the foreground

Andrea Taschetto & Kial Stewart recognised by AMOS

January 27, 2026 2:35 am Published by Comments Off on Andrea Taschetto & Kial Stewart recognised by AMOS

21st Century Weather Chief Investigator Andrea Taschetto has been elected a Fellow of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (AMOS), while Dr Kial Stewart received the AMOS Science Outreach Award for 2025. Andrea is an Associate Professor in the Climate Change Research Centre at the University of New South Wales, and leads the ‘Weather Systems in a Warmer World’ research project at 21st Century Weather. Bestowing Fellowship status recognises the major contributions of members to the AMOS disciplines over a... Read More